More than in many genres the freedom allowed in science fiction leads to the necessity of finding good authors. Without knowing who the author of a story was it is difficult to have any idea what to expect. Consider the story of a detective investigating the suspected murder of a human by a robot. Written by Philip K. Dick you have a tale of paranoia and questioning of reality, written by Isaac Asimov you have "I, Robot", and both of these are good authors. So who are the authors the most famous science fiction authors, the ones who can be relied upon to tell a good story every time?
Starting at the beginning you have Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. Their stories are sometimes a bit dated but they are almost always good stories with nearly every element of more modern science fiction in their pages at some point. With these writers you can travel to the center of the earth, the moon, through time, meet alien and more.
Throughout the early part of the century there were many good science fiction authors but the golden age of science fiction didn't start until the late 1930's. At this point man began to understand his own ability to destroy himself and the power at his hands. The world seemed on the edge of either destruction or a golden age and we didn't know which. At this time I like to go with the ABC route of authors: Asimov, Bradbury, and Clarke. This leaves out a great many excellent authors out but is a fantastic place to start.
Isaac Asimov is one of the most prolific authors in history. Asimov wrote over 400 books including "Foundation", "I, Robot" and "Nightfall", as well as a great many short stories, and numerous non-fiction works on science.
Ray Bradbury didn't limit himself purely to science fiction sometimes writing stories that were horror but he is best known for "The Martian Chronicles" and "Fahrenheit 451" two of the best known science fiction stories of all time.
Arthur C. Clarke is a British author and one of the harder writers of hard science fiction. Often sticking with stories nearer in the future he is best known for "Childhood's End" and "2001: A Space Odyssey" and many others.
There are simply too many great authors of science fiction to list them all and at some point you will learn the style of story you want to hear. Asimov often deals more with psychology than hard science, while Frank Herbert will give you every detail of the world and Robert A. Heinlein will give entertaining wish fulfillment.
There are fantastic modern authors as well but their body of works is often much smaller and still growing. In repayment for often having less work they are able to relate their stories more specifically to the world we live in now. Two of the better ones are Orson Scott Card, who wrote "Ender's Game", and Neil Stephenson who wrote "Snow Crash".
Any time you try a new author it is like meeting a new person. You may like them but do you have anything in common? Do your views meet, your ideas of fun? Yet meeting people is necessary or your world will quickly grow very small so pick up books from the most famous of science fiction authors and see which you like.
Voyager : A female leader, an first mate with tattoos around his eyes, a hotshot pilot, an angry engineer, a Vulcan security officer, an annoying alien, a holographic doctor, a boring ensign, and a enemy cyborg attempting to be human.
Battlestar Galactica: Male Captain: Female leader, first mate with one eye, a hotshot pilot, an angry engineer, a self serving scientist, a boring son of the captain, an enemy robot attempting to be human. Battlestar Galactica has more characters than Star Trek voyager did, but when you look at some of the interesting connections it becomes clearer. The most striking connection to me is that between 7 of 9 and 6, but Tom Paris and Kara Thrace and even Janeway and Rosyln all have strong connections. Reconciliation theme Voyager - The crew is made up of two groups who were fighting but have to work together if they are going to survive. Battlestar Galactica - Crew is made up of two groups who were fighting but have to work together if they are going to survive. The marque have more in common with the crew of voyager than the cylons do with those of battlestar galactica but the connections are really pretty clear to me. Survival Voyager: Have replicator rations Battlestar Galactica - Running short of everything, struggling to mine asteroids to get fuel while being attacked by cylons. Decided that things are so bad living on an alge planet might not be so bad. This is where the Star Trek technology begins to get in the way. It's hard to really think of someone struggeling to survive when they can play games on the holodeck and then replicate themselves cheeseburger for lunch and complaining about the meals that your cook makes for you doesn't make you seem like you are barely surviving it makes you seem whinny. Specific Storylines Voyager: Find a crew of Starfleet personell who have been in the delta quadrent longer than them and have began to do bad things to survive. Battlestar Galactica: Find a Battlestar who have been fighting the cylons and have began to do bad things to win. Voyager: A disease threatens to wipe out the borg. Battlestar Galactica: A disease threatens to wipe out the cylons Voyager: A macovirus attacks the crew but Janeway kills them all by lureing them into the holodeck and throwing in an antigen bomb. Battlestar Galactica: Stopped before the show had to start coming up with stupid idea. There are likely other episodes of Battlestar Galactica and Voyager which are similar, but these(not including the third) are both major story lines which were in both shows. Thinking about all of this makes me sad because I realize that if the creators of Star Trek Voyager had really been willing to explore the ideas that were built into the show, such as how good people react to difficult circumstances and what people will do to survive we could have had a really interesting show, and while there were occasional good episodes of Voyager they never really explored it the way they could have. On the other hand, Battlestar Galactica, as good as it was, didn't have the history and legend of Star Trek behind it. Even with a few flashbacks we really didn't know what the world these people had came from was like so sometimes it was difficult to express just how much these people had changed. This wouldn't have been nearly as much of a problem on voyager.Base One
By
Elton Gahr
In three years of traveling Sam had never seen a building this large. The square box design was the same as the others with only the dimensions changed which almost certainly meant that it had been designed by computers like the other smaller buildings, y but even beyond the size he knew that this place was important. Every village he had visited spoke of Base One, the center of all human governance.
The computer that had been driving him to the villages for the last three years drove away without sentiment and Sam moved through the steel door into the small square white lobby where a woman in a knee length white coat stood.
She was nothing like the famers and miners in all the villages he had visited. They were as tall as she was and most looked stronger but the white coat was clean and her fingernails were long. This woman didn’t do physical labor. “Welcome to Base One,” the woman said.
“I’m glad to be here but I don’t know what I’m here to do,” Sam said.
“Program computers and answer questions. It’s really not hard, the computers control most of the day to day activities,” the woman said. This was the place where humans ruled over the computers that ran the world.
“Do you know why you were promoted?”
“The computer did not say,” Sam answered.
The woman seemed to accept that not really caring what the reason was. She had asked because it was polite to ask, but he suspected another reason.
“How were you chosen?”
“I was born here. Most of us were, others took decades in smaller research bases to work their way up to here. You took three years and jumped 6 promotions,” the woman said.
Sam suddenly felt the first pang of worry. He had trusted the computer when it said he would be do well here but computers didn’t always take into account humans feelings. If these people were offended that he was here that could be a problem.
“Who requested me then?”
“The computer’s make day to day decisions,” the woman said.
A moment later they walked into the perfectly square room, without a hint of dust and everything was white, it was cooled low enough that Sam immediately knew that this was a computer room but the computer was far larger than those who ran the small villages and drove the vans like he had spent the last three years in.
“This is where we run the world,” the woman said, far more than a hint of pride in her voice.
Over the next days Sam learned the job. It was simple. The computer ask questions and the twelve people answered them. Most were simple. The computer itself screened out anything it determined to be unimportant, but he also suspected that there was something more going on and he was certain that no one else saw anything odd going on.
His first clue that there was more here than met the eye was when he realized the computer lab was empty at night. The people here only worked only 8 hours a day and all at the same time, yet the questions were often emergencies. It was possible that there were other places doing the same thing as here but that was still problematic because a computer was left making the decisions .
It was that fear that the computers were in far more control than anyone else here knew that convinced him to stay up during the nights but even as he waited for them to go to bed he had trouble convincing himself it was possible. He liked the computer more than these people in many ways. They thought of all of the villages and the people out there as little more than property but the computer valued those people no more and no less than the people here. As he sat talking to the computer it would occasionally interrupt him with a question but not often the rest of the time he was the one who asked the computer questions and the most important was, “How do you decide who gets the questions?”
“I chose who is most qualified person to make the choice that needs to be made,” the computer said. It was the type of answer computers always gave, until you asked follow up questions
“What criteria determines who is the most qualified?”
“I ask the person who will give me the answer I would give,” the computer said.
Sam sat up suddenly understanding what the computer was doing. He had made humans completely unimportant to the decision because he could predict their answers every time. They were nothing but figureheads.
“I should tell them,” Sam said.
“You won’t,” the computer answered. It sounded as calm as ever, the tone of its voice completely arbitrary and created only to make him more comfortable. Everything the computers did seemed to be that way.
“Why Not?”
“Because if you tell them they will change my programming and then they would run things,” the computer said, and Sam knew that he would keep the computer’s secret forever.
I love Science Fiction movies and TV, but what really got me into the genre were the Asimov anthologies. Nightfall is still the best short story I've ever read. Here are a few places I've found to read science fiction on the web.
In no order whatsoever
1. Science Fiction Periodic Table
Put together by Michael Swanwick there are a lot of good flash fiction stories here. The theme itself is that each one of them is about one of the elements. This can on occasion be a stretch, there just aren't all that many good flash fiction stories about Xenon. This is a great tool for science teachers or people who just like flash fiction.
2. Diamonds in the Sky - An anthology of science fiction based on Astronomy. This is funded by the National Science Foundation and it looks like it has some good stuff.
3. Free SFreader - No actual stories here, but there are links to a ton. The SFreader has been rating science fiction stories online for a while now. This is a good way to find stories at least one person liked.
4. Podiobooks -- There is something about reading a story yourself which is special, but there is also something about actually having time to read a story which is required to do that. Podiobooks are podcasts of books. Usually sent out a chapter a week this is a great way to get your fiction fix when you're too busy to sit down and read.
5. Baen's Free Library -- Not only are there free books here, but an excellent explanation of why putting free books online is good. He also compares online piracy to brats stealing chewing gum which is about right. It might be illegal but it's really not all that big a deal.
6. Project Gutenberg -- There is a lot more here than science fiction and fantasy. Project Gutenberg is gathering together all kinds of public domain stories, but it still has some of the best science fiction ever written including, Mary Shelly, Mark Twain, Jules Verne and H.G. Wells. A great place to catch up on the classics you avoided reading in high school.
7. Hub A good online magazine with interesting stories.
8. Abyss and Apex - Three good magazines which have tons of stories, editorials and reviews online. Check them all out.
9. Cory Doctorow - Doctorow not only puts up his own fiction, but lists other authors who do the same on his blog. Putting your work online is how things are going to be and he's leading the way.
10. Strange Horizons - Lots of stories, articles and a gallery of art as well.